# Firebase Tokens
A library to work with [Google Firebase](https://firebase.google.com) tokens. You can use it to
[create custom tokens](https://firebase.google.com/docs/auth/admin/create-custom-tokens) and
[verify ID Tokens](https://firebase.google.com/docs/auth/admin/verify-id-tokens).
Achieve more with the [Firebase Admin SDK](https://github.com/kreait/firebase-php) for PHP (which uses this library).
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- [Installation](#installation)
- [Simple Usage](#simple-usage)
- [Create a custom token](#create-a-custom-token)
- [Verify an ID token](#verify-an-id-token)
- [Tokens](#tokens)
- [Tenant Awareness](#tenant-awareness)
- [Advanced Usage](#advanced-usage)
- [Cache results from the Google Secure Token Store](#cache-results-from-the-google-secure-token-store)
## Installation
```bash
composer require kreait/firebase-tokens
```
## Simple usage
### Create a custom token
More information on what a custom token is and how it can be used can be found in
[Google's official documentation](https://firebase.google.com/docs/auth/admin/create-custom-tokens).
```php
<?php
use Kreait\Firebase\JWT\CustomTokenGenerator;
$clientEmail = '...';
$privateKey = '...';
$generator = CustomTokenGenerator::withClientEmailAndPrivateKey($clientEmail, $privateKey);
$token = $generator->createCustomToken('uid', ['first_claim' => 'first_value' /* ... */]);
echo $token;
// Output: eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiJ9.e...
```
### Verify an ID token
The ID token verification methods included in the Firebase Admin SDKs are meant to verify
ID tokens that come from the client SDKs, not the custom tokens that you create with the Admin SDKs.
See [Auth tokens](https://firebase.google.com/docs/auth/users/#auth_tokens) for more information.
```php
<?php
use Kreait\Firebase\JWT\Error\IdTokenVerificationFailed;
use Kreait\Firebase\JWT\IdTokenVerifier;
$projectId = '...';
$idToken = 'eyJhb...'; // An ID token given to your backend by a Client application
$verifier = IdTokenVerifier::createWithProjectId($projectId);
try {
$token = $verifier->verifyIdToken($idToken);
} catch (IdTokenVerificationFailed $e) {
echo $e->getMessage();
// Example Output:
// The value 'eyJhb...' is not a verified ID token:
// - The token is expired.
exit;
}
try {
$token = $verifier->verifyIdTokenWithLeeway($idToken, $leewayInSeconds = 10000000);
} catch (IdTokenVerificationFailed $e) {
print $e->getMessage();
exit;
}
```
### Tokens
Tokens returned from the Generator and Verifier are instances of `Kreait\Firebase\JWT\Token` and
represent a [JWT](https://jwt.io/). The displayed outputs are examples and vary depending on
the information associated with the given user in your project's auth database.
According to the JWT specification, you can expect the following payload fields to be always
available: `iss`, `aud`, `auth_time`, `sub`, `iat`, `exp`. Other fields depend on the
authentication method of the given account and the information stored in your project's
Auth database.
```php
$token = $verifier->verifyIdToken('eyJhb...'); // An ID token given to your backend by a Client application
echo json_encode($token->headers(), JSON_PRETTY_PRINT);
// {
// "alg": "RS256",
// "kid": "e5a91d9f39fa4de254a1e89df00f05b7e248b985",
// "typ": "JWT"
// }
echo json_encode($token->payload(), JSON_PRETTY_PRINT | JSON_UNESCAPED_UNICODE | JSON_UNESCAPED_SLASHES);
// {
// "name": "Jane Doe",
// "picture": "https://domain.tld/picture.jpg",
// "iss": "https://securetoken.google.com/your-project-id",
// "aud": "your-project-id",
// "auth_time": 1580063945,
// "user_id": "W0IturDwy4TYTmX6ilkd2ZbAXRp2",
// "sub": "W0IturDwy4TYTmX6ilkd2ZbAXRp2",
// "iat": 1580063945,
// "exp": 1580067545,
// "email": "[email protected]",
// "email_verified": true,
// "phone_number": "+1234567890",
// "firebase": {
// "identities": {
// "phone": [
// "+1234567890"
// ],
// "email": [
// "[email protected]"
// ]
// },
// "sign_in_provider": "custom"
// }
// }
echo $token->toString();
// eyJhb...
$tokenString = (string) $token; // string
// eyJhb...
```
### Tenant Awareness
You can create custom tokens that are scoped to a given tenant:
```php
<?php
use Kreait\Firebase\JWT\CustomTokenGenerator;
$generator = CustomTokenGenerator::withClientEmailAndPrivateKey('...', '...');
$tenantAwareGenerator = $generator->withTenantId('my-tenant-id');
```
Similarly, you can verify that ID tokens were issued in the scope of a given tenant:
```php
<?php
use Kreait\Firebase\JWT\IdTokenVerifier;
$verifier = IdTokenVerifier::createWithProjectId('my-project-id');
$tenantAwareVerifier = $verifier->withExpectedTenantId('my-tenant-id');
```
## Advanced usage
### Cache results from the Google Secure Token Store
In order to verify ID tokens, the verifier makes a call to fetch Firebase's currently available public
keys. The keys are cached in memory by default.
If you want to cache the public keys more effectively, you can initialize the verifier with an
implementation of [psr/simple-cache](https://packagist.org/providers/psr/simple-cache-implementation)
or [psr/cache](https://packagist.org/providers/psr/cache-implementation) to reduce the amount
of HTTP requests to Google's servers.
Here's an example using the [Symfony Cache Component](https://symfony.com/doc/current/components/cache.html):
```php
use Kreait\Firebase\JWT\IdTokenVerifier;
use Symfony\Component\Cache\Simple\FilesystemCache;
$cache = new FilesystemCache();
$verifier = IdTokenVerifier::createWithProjectIdAndCache($projectId, $cache);
```
## License
The MIT License (MIT). Please see [License File](LICENSE) for more information.
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