# (c) 2012-2014, Michael DeHaan <[email protected]>
#
# This file is part of Ansible
#
# Ansible is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# Ansible is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with Ansible. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
from __future__ import (absolute_import, division, print_function)
__metaclass__ = type
import os
import shutil
from errno import EEXIST, ENOENT
from ansible.errors import AnsibleError
from ansible.module_utils._text import to_bytes, to_native, to_text
__all__ = ['unfrackpath', 'makedirs_safe', 'cs_exists', 'cs_isdir', 'cs_isfile']
if not os.path.exists(__file__):
raise Exception('unable to determine filesystem case-sensitivity ({0} does not exist)'.format(__file__))
_is_case_insensitive_fs = os.path.exists(__file__.upper())
def unfrackpath(path, follow=True, basedir=None):
'''
Returns a path that is free of symlinks (if follow=True), environment variables, relative path traversals and symbols (~)
:arg path: A byte or text string representing a path to be canonicalized
:arg follow: A boolean to indicate of symlinks should be resolved or not
:raises UnicodeDecodeError: If the canonicalized version of the path
contains non-utf8 byte sequences.
:rtype: A text string (unicode on pyyhon2, str on python3).
:returns: An absolute path with symlinks, environment variables, and tilde
expanded. Note that this does not check whether a path exists.
example::
'$HOME/../../var/mail' becomes '/var/spool/mail'
'''
b_basedir = to_bytes(basedir, errors='surrogate_or_strict', nonstring='passthru')
if b_basedir is None:
b_basedir = to_bytes(os.getcwd(), errors='surrogate_or_strict')
elif os.path.isfile(b_basedir):
b_basedir = os.path.dirname(b_basedir)
b_final_path = os.path.expanduser(os.path.expandvars(to_bytes(path, errors='surrogate_or_strict')))
if not os.path.isabs(b_final_path):
b_final_path = os.path.join(b_basedir, b_final_path)
if follow:
b_final_path = os.path.realpath(b_final_path)
return to_text(os.path.normpath(b_final_path), errors='surrogate_or_strict')
def makedirs_safe(path, mode=None):
'''
A *potentially insecure* way to ensure the existence of a directory chain. The "safe" in this function's name
refers only to its ability to ignore `EEXIST` in the case of multiple callers operating on the same part of
the directory chain. This function is not safe to use under world-writable locations when the first level of the
path to be created contains a predictable component. Always create a randomly-named element first if there is any
chance the parent directory might be world-writable (eg, /tmp) to prevent symlink hijacking and potential
disclosure or modification of sensitive file contents.
:arg path: A byte or text string representing a directory chain to be created
:kwarg mode: If given, the mode to set the directory to
:raises AnsibleError: If the directory cannot be created and does not already exist.
:raises UnicodeDecodeError: if the path is not decodable in the utf-8 encoding.
'''
rpath = unfrackpath(path)
b_rpath = to_bytes(rpath)
if not os.path.exists(b_rpath):
try:
if mode:
os.makedirs(b_rpath, mode)
else:
os.makedirs(b_rpath)
except OSError as e:
if e.errno != EEXIST:
raise AnsibleError("Unable to create local directories(%s): %s" % (to_native(rpath), to_native(e)))
def basedir(source):
""" returns directory for inventory or playbook """
source = to_bytes(source, errors='surrogate_or_strict')
dname = None
if os.path.isdir(source):
dname = source
elif source in [None, '', '.']:
dname = os.getcwd()
elif os.path.isfile(source):
dname = os.path.dirname(source)
if dname:
# don't follow symlinks for basedir, enables source re-use
dname = os.path.abspath(dname)
return to_text(dname, errors='surrogate_or_strict')
def cleanup_tmp_file(path, warn=False):
"""
Removes temporary file or directory. Optionally display a warning if unable
to remove the file or directory.
:arg path: Path to file or directory to be removed
:kwarg warn: Whether or not to display a warning when the file or directory
cannot be removed
"""
try:
if os.path.exists(path):
try:
if os.path.isdir(path):
shutil.rmtree(path)
elif os.path.isfile(path):
os.unlink(path)
except Exception as e:
if warn:
# Importing here to avoid circular import
from ansible.utils.display import Display
display = Display()
display.display(u'Unable to remove temporary file {0}'.format(to_text(e)))
except Exception:
pass
def is_subpath(child, parent):
"""
Compares paths to check if one is contained in the other
:arg: child: Path to test
:arg parent; Path to test against
"""
test = False
abs_child = unfrackpath(child, follow=False)
abs_parent = unfrackpath(parent, follow=False)
c = abs_child.split(os.path.sep)
p = abs_parent.split(os.path.sep)
try:
test = c[:len(p)] == p
except IndexError:
# child is shorter than parent so cannot be subpath
pass
return test
def _explicit_case_sensitive_exists(path):
"""
Standalone case-sensitive existence check for case-insensitive filesystems. This assumes the parent
dir exists and is otherwise accessible by the caller.
:param path: a bytes or text path string to check for existence
:return: True if the path exists and the paths pass a case-sensitive comparison
"""
parent, leaf = os.path.split(path)
if not leaf:
# root directory or '.', of course it exists
return True
# ensure that the leaf matches, and that the parent dirs match (recursively)
return any(p for p in os.listdir(parent) if p == leaf) and cs_isdir(parent)
def cs_open(file, *args, **kwargs):
"""
A replacement for open that behaves case-sensitively on case-insensitive filesystems (passes through all args to underlying platform open)
:param file: a bytes or text path string to open
:return: a file descriptor if the file exists and the path passes a case-sensitive comparison
"""
fd = open(file, *args, **kwargs)
try:
if _is_case_insensitive_fs and not _explicit_case_sensitive_exists(file):
try:
extype = FileNotFoundError
except NameError:
extype = IOError
raise extype(ENOENT, os.strerror(ENOENT), file)
except Exception:
fd.close()
raise
return fd
def cs_exists(path):
"""
A replacement for os.path.exists that behaves case-sensitive on case-insensitive filesystems
:param path: a bytes or text path string to check for existence
:return: True if the path exists and the paths pass a case-sensitive comparison
"""
raw_exists = os.path.exists(path)
if not _is_case_insensitive_fs or not raw_exists:
return raw_exists
# we're on a case-insensitive filesystem and the file exists, verify its case matches
return _explicit_case_sensitive_exists(path)
def cs_isdir(path):
"""
A replacement for os.path.isdir that behaves case-sensitive on case-insensitive filesystems
:param path: a bytes or text path string to check if isdir
:return: True if the path is a dir (or resolves to one) and the paths pass a case-sensitive comparison
"""
return os.path.isdir(path) and (not _is_case_insensitive_fs or _explicit_case_sensitive_exists(path))
def cs_isfile(path):
"""
A replacement for os.path.isfile that behaves case-sensitive on case-insensitive filesystems
:param path: a bytes or text path string to check if isfile
:return: True if the path is a file (or resolves to one) and the paths pass a case-sensitive comparison
"""
return os.path.isfile(path) and (not _is_case_insensitive_fs or _explicit_case_sensitive_exists(path))
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