# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Copyright: (c) 2015, Joseph Callen <jcallen () csc.com>
# Copyright: (c) 2018, Ansible Project
# Copyright: (c) 2018, James E. King III (@jeking3) <[email protected]>
# GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see COPYING or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)
from __future__ import absolute_import, division, print_function
__metaclass__ = type
import atexit
import ansible.module_utils.common._collections_compat as collections_compat
import json
import os
import re
import ssl
import time
import traceback
from random import randint
from distutils.version import StrictVersion
REQUESTS_IMP_ERR = None
try:
# requests is required for exception handling of the ConnectionError
import requests
HAS_REQUESTS = True
except ImportError:
REQUESTS_IMP_ERR = traceback.format_exc()
HAS_REQUESTS = False
PYVMOMI_IMP_ERR = None
try:
from pyVim import connect
from pyVmomi import vim, vmodl, VmomiSupport
HAS_PYVMOMI = True
HAS_PYVMOMIJSON = hasattr(VmomiSupport, 'VmomiJSONEncoder')
except ImportError:
PYVMOMI_IMP_ERR = traceback.format_exc()
HAS_PYVMOMI = False
HAS_PYVMOMIJSON = False
from ansible.module_utils._text import to_text, to_native
from ansible.module_utils.six import integer_types, iteritems, string_types, raise_from
from ansible.module_utils.six.moves.urllib.parse import urlparse
from ansible.module_utils.basic import env_fallback, missing_required_lib
from ansible.module_utils.urls import generic_urlparse
class TaskError(Exception):
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super(TaskError, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
def wait_for_task(task, max_backoff=64, timeout=3600):
"""Wait for given task using exponential back-off algorithm.
Args:
task: VMware task object
max_backoff: Maximum amount of sleep time in seconds
timeout: Timeout for the given task in seconds
Returns: Tuple with True and result for successful task
Raises: TaskError on failure
"""
failure_counter = 0
start_time = time.time()
while True:
if time.time() - start_time >= timeout:
raise TaskError("Timeout")
if task.info.state == vim.TaskInfo.State.success:
return True, task.info.result
if task.info.state == vim.TaskInfo.State.error:
error_msg = task.info.error
host_thumbprint = None
try:
error_msg = error_msg.msg
if hasattr(task.info.error, 'thumbprint'):
host_thumbprint = task.info.error.thumbprint
except AttributeError:
pass
finally:
raise_from(TaskError(error_msg, host_thumbprint), task.info.error)
if task.info.state in [vim.TaskInfo.State.running, vim.TaskInfo.State.queued]:
sleep_time = min(2 ** failure_counter + randint(1, 1000) / 1000, max_backoff)
time.sleep(sleep_time)
failure_counter += 1
def wait_for_vm_ip(content, vm, timeout=300):
facts = dict()
interval = 15
while timeout > 0:
_facts = gather_vm_facts(content, vm)
if _facts['ipv4'] or _facts['ipv6']:
facts = _facts
break
time.sleep(interval)
timeout -= interval
return facts
def find_obj(content, vimtype, name, first=True, folder=None):
container = content.viewManager.CreateContainerView(folder or content.rootFolder, recursive=True, type=vimtype)
# Get all objects matching type (and name if given)
obj_list = [obj for obj in container.view if not name or to_text(obj.name) == to_text(name)]
container.Destroy()
# Return first match or None
if first:
if obj_list:
return obj_list[0]
return None
# Return all matching objects or empty list
return obj_list
def find_dvspg_by_name(dv_switch, portgroup_name):
portgroups = dv_switch.portgroup
for pg in portgroups:
if pg.name == portgroup_name:
return pg
return None
def find_object_by_name(content, name, obj_type, folder=None, recurse=True):
if not isinstance(obj_type, list):
obj_type = [obj_type]
objects = get_all_objs(content, obj_type, folder=folder, recurse=recurse)
for obj in objects:
if obj.name == name:
return obj
return None
def find_cluster_by_name(content, cluster_name, datacenter=None):
if datacenter:
folder = datacenter.hostFolder
else:
folder = content.rootFolder
return find_object_by_name(content, cluster_name, [vim.ClusterComputeResource], folder=folder)
def find_datacenter_by_name(content, datacenter_name):
return find_object_by_name(content, datacenter_name, [vim.Datacenter])
def get_parent_datacenter(obj):
""" Walk the parent tree to find the objects datacenter """
if isinstance(obj, vim.Datacenter):
return obj
datacenter = None
while True:
if not hasattr(obj, 'parent'):
break
obj = obj.parent
if isinstance(obj, vim.Datacenter):
datacenter = obj
break
return datacenter
def find_datastore_by_name(content, datastore_name, datacenter_name=None):
return find_object_by_name(content, datastore_name, [vim.Datastore], datacenter_name)
def find_dvs_by_name(content, switch_name, folder=None):
return find_object_by_name(content, switch_name, [vim.DistributedVirtualSwitch], folder=folder)
def find_hostsystem_by_name(content, hostname):
return find_object_by_name(content, hostname, [vim.HostSystem])
def find_resource_pool_by_name(content, resource_pool_name):
return find_object_by_name(content, resource_pool_name, [vim.ResourcePool])
def find_network_by_name(content, network_name):
return find_object_by_name(content, network_name, [vim.Network])
def find_vm_by_id(content, vm_id, vm_id_type="vm_name", datacenter=None,
cluster=None, folder=None, match_first=False):
""" UUID is unique to a VM, every other id returns the first match. """
si = content.searchIndex
vm = None
if vm_id_type == 'dns_name':
vm = si.FindByDnsName(datacenter=datacenter, dnsName=vm_id, vmSearch=True)
elif vm_id_type == 'uuid':
# Search By BIOS UUID rather than instance UUID
vm = si.FindByUuid(datacenter=datacenter, instanceUuid=False, uuid=vm_id, vmSearch=True)
elif vm_id_type == 'instance_uuid':
vm = si.FindByUuid(datacenter=datacenter, instanceUuid=True, uuid=vm_id, vmSearch=True)
elif vm_id_type == 'ip':
vm = si.FindByIp(datacenter=datacenter, ip=vm_id, vmSearch=True)
elif vm_id_type == 'vm_name':
folder = None
if cluster:
folder = cluster
elif datacenter:
folder = datacenter.hostFolder
vm = find_vm_by_name(content, vm_id, folder)
elif vm_id_type == 'inventory_path':
searchpath = folder
# get all objects for this path
f_obj = si.FindByInventoryPath(searchpath)
if f_obj:
if isinstance(f_obj, vim.Datacenter):
f_obj = f_obj.vmFolder
for c_obj in f_obj.childEntity:
if not isinstance(c_obj, vim.VirtualMachine):
continue
if c_obj.name == vm_id:
vm = c_obj
if match_first:
break
return vm
def find_vm_by_name(content, vm_name, folder=None, recurse=True):
return find_object_by_name(content, vm_name, [vim.VirtualMachine], folder=folder, recurse=recurse)
def find_host_portgroup_by_name(host, portgroup_name):
for portgroup in host.config.network.portgroup:
if portgroup.spec.name == portgroup_name:
return portgroup
return None
def compile_folder_path_for_object(vobj):
""" make a /vm/foo/bar/baz like folder path for an object """
paths = []
if isinstance(vobj, vim.Folder):
paths.append(vobj.name)
thisobj = vobj
while hasattr(thisobj, 'parent'):
thisobj = thisobj.parent
try:
moid = thisobj._moId
except AttributeError:
moid = None
if moid in ['group-d1', 'ha-folder-root']:
break
if isinstance(thisobj, vim.Folder):
paths.append(thisobj.name)
paths.reverse()
return '/' + '/'.join(paths)
def _get_vm_prop(vm, attributes):
"""Safely get a property or return None"""
result = vm
for attribute in attributes:
try:
result = getattr(result, attribute)
except (AttributeError, IndexError):
return None
return result
def gather_vm_facts(content, vm):
""" Gather facts from vim.VirtualMachine object. """
facts = {
'module_hw': True,
'hw_name': vm.config.name,
'hw_power_status': vm.summary.runtime.powerState,
'hw_guest_full_name': vm.summary.guest.guestFullName,
'hw_guest_id': vm.summary.guest.guestId,
'hw_product_uuid': vm.config.uuid,
'hw_processor_count': vm.config.hardware.numCPU,
'hw_cores_per_socket': vm.config.hardware.numCoresPerSocket,
'hw_memtotal_mb': vm.config.hardware.memoryMB,
'hw_interfaces': [],
'hw_datastores': [],
'hw_files': [],
'hw_esxi_host': None,
'hw_guest_ha_state': None,
'hw_is_template': vm.config.template,
'hw_folder': None,
'hw_version': vm.config.version,
'instance_uuid': vm.config.instanceUuid,
'guest_tools_status': _get_vm_prop(vm, ('guest', 'toolsRunningStatus')),
'guest_tools_version': _get_vm_prop(vm, ('guest', 'toolsVersion')),
'guest_question': vm.summary.runtime.question,
'guest_consolidation_needed': vm.summary.runtime.consolidationNeeded,
'ipv4': None,
'ipv6': None,
'annotation': vm.config.annotation,
'customvalues': {},
'snapshots': [],
'current_snapshot': None,
'vnc': {},
'moid': vm._moId,
'vimref': "vim.VirtualMachine:%s" % vm._moId,
}
# facts that may or may not exist
if vm.summary.runtime.host:
try:
host = vm.summary.runtime.host
facts['hw_esxi_host'] = host.summary.config.name
facts['hw_cluster'] = host.parent.name if host.parent and isinstance(host.parent, vim.ClusterComputeResource) else None
except vim.fault.NoPermission:
# User does not have read permission for the host system,
# proceed without this value. This value does not contribute or hamper
# provisioning or power management operations.
pass
if vm.summary.runtime.dasVmProtection:
facts['hw_guest_ha_state'] = vm.summary.runtime.dasVmProtection.dasProtected
datastores = vm.datastore
for ds in datastores:
facts['hw_datastores'].append(ds.info.name)
try:
files = vm.config.files
layout = vm.layout
if files:
facts['hw_files'] = [files.vmPathName]
for item in layout.snapshot:
for snap in item.snapshotFile:
if 'vmsn' in snap:
facts['hw_files'].append(snap)
for item in layout.configFile:
facts['hw_files'].append(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(files.vmPathName), item))
for item in vm.layout.logFile:
facts['hw_files'].append(os.path.join(files.logDirectory, item))
for item in vm.layout.disk:
for disk in item.diskFile:
facts['hw_files'].append(disk)
except Exception:
pass
facts['hw_folder'] = PyVmomi.get_vm_path(content, vm)
cfm = content.customFieldsManager
# Resolve custom values
for value_obj in vm.summary.customValue:
kn = value_obj.key
if cfm is not None and cfm.field:
for f in cfm.field:
if f.key == value_obj.key:
kn = f.name
# Exit the loop immediately, we found it
break
facts['customvalues'][kn] = value_obj.value
net_dict = {}
vmnet = _get_vm_prop(vm, ('guest', 'net'))
if vmnet:
for device in vmnet:
net_dict[device.macAddress] = list(device.ipAddress)
if vm.guest.ipAddress:
if ':' in vm.guest.ipAddress:
facts['ipv6'] = vm.guest.ipAddress
else:
facts['ipv4'] = vm.guest.ipAddress
ethernet_idx = 0
for entry in vm.config.hardware.device:
if not hasattr(entry, 'macAddress'):
continue
if entry.macAddress:
mac_addr = entry.macAddress
mac_addr_dash = mac_addr.replace(':', '-')
else:
mac_addr = mac_addr_dash = None
if (hasattr(entry, 'backing') and hasattr(entry.backing, 'port') and
hasattr(entry.backing.port, 'portKey') and hasattr(entry.backing.port, 'portgroupKey')):
port_group_key = entry.backing.port.portgroupKey
port_key = entry.backing.port.portKey
else:
port_group_key = None
port_key = None
factname = 'hw_eth' + str(ethernet_idx)
facts[factname] = {
'addresstype': entry.addressType,
'label': entry.deviceInfo.label,
'macaddress': mac_addr,
'ipaddresses': net_dict.get(entry.macAddress, None),
'macaddress_dash': mac_addr_dash,
'summary': entry.deviceInfo.summary,
'portgroup_portkey': port_key,
'portgroup_key': port_group_key,
}
facts['hw_interfaces'].append('eth' + str(ethernet_idx))
ethernet_idx += 1
snapshot_facts = list_snapshots(vm)
if 'snapshots' in snapshot_facts:
facts['snapshots'] = snapshot_facts['snapshots']
facts['current_snapshot'] = snapshot_facts['current_snapshot']
facts['vnc'] = get_vnc_extraconfig(vm)
return facts
def deserialize_snapshot_obj(obj):
return {'id': obj.id,
'name': obj.name,
'description': obj.description,
'creation_time': obj.createTime,
'state': obj.state}
def list_snapshots_recursively(snapshots):
snapshot_data = []
for snapshot in snapshots:
snapshot_data.append(deserialize_snapshot_obj(snapshot))
snapshot_data = snapshot_data + list_snapshots_recursively(snapshot.childSnapshotList)
return snapshot_data
def get_current_snap_obj(snapshots, snapob):
snap_obj = []
for snapshot in snapshots:
if snapshot.snapshot == snapob:
snap_obj.append(snapshot)
snap_obj = snap_obj + get_current_snap_obj(snapshot.childSnapshotList, snapob)
return snap_obj
def list_snapshots(vm):
result = {}
snapshot = _get_vm_prop(vm, ('snapshot',))
if not snapshot:
return result
if vm.snapshot is None:
return result
result['snapshots'] = list_snapshots_recursively(vm.snapshot.rootSnapshotList)
current_snapref = vm.snapshot.currentSnapshot
current_snap_obj = get_current_snap_obj(vm.snapshot.rootSnapshotList, current_snapref)
if current_snap_obj:
result['current_snapshot'] = deserialize_snapshot_obj(current_snap_obj[0])
else:
result['current_snapshot'] = dict()
return result
def get_vnc_extraconfig(vm):
result = {}
for opts in vm.config.extraConfig:
for optkeyname in ['enabled', 'ip', 'port', 'password']:
if opts.key.lower() == "remotedisplay.vnc." + optkeyname:
result[optkeyname] = opts.value
return result
def vmware_argument_spec():
return dict(
hostname=dict(type='str',
required=False,
fallback=(env_fallback, ['VMWARE_HOST']),
),
username=dict(type='str',
aliases=['user', 'admin'],
required=False,
fallback=(env_fallback, ['VMWARE_USER'])),
password=dict(type='str',
aliases=['pass', 'pwd'],
required=False,
no_log=True,
fallback=(env_fallback, ['VMWARE_PASSWORD'])),
port=dict(type='int',
default=443,
fallback=(env_fallback, ['VMWARE_PORT'])),
validate_certs=dict(type='bool',
required=False,
default=True,
fallback=(env_fallback, ['VMWARE_VALIDATE_CERTS'])
),
proxy_host=dict(type='str',
required=False,
default=None,
fallback=(env_fallback, ['VMWARE_PROXY_HOST'])),
proxy_port=dict(type='int',
required=False,
default=None,
fallback=(env_fallback, ['VMWARE_PROXY_PORT'])),
)
def connect_to_api(module, disconnect_atexit=True, return_si=False):
hostname = module.params['hostname']
username = module.params['username']
password = module.params['password']
port = module.params.get('port', 443)
validate_certs = module.params['validate_certs']
if not hostname:
module.fail_json(msg="Hostname parameter is missing."
" Please specify this parameter in task or"
" export environment variable like 'export VMWARE_HOST=ESXI_HOSTNAME'")
if not username:
module.fail_json(msg="Username parameter is missing."
" Please specify this parameter in task or"
" export environment variable like 'export VMWARE_USER=ESXI_USERNAME'")
if not password:
module.fail_json(msg="Password parameter is missing."
" Please specify this parameter in task or"
" export environment variable like 'export VMWARE_PASSWORD=ESXI_PASSWORD'")
if validate_certs and not hasattr(ssl, 'SSLContext'):
module.fail_json(msg='pyVim does not support changing verification mode with python < 2.7.9. Either update '
'python or use validate_certs=false.')
elif validate_certs:
ssl_context = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv23)
ssl_context.verify_mode = ssl.CERT_REQUIRED
ssl_context.check_hostname = True
ssl_context.load_default_certs()
elif hasattr(ssl, 'SSLContext'):
ssl_context = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv23)
ssl_context.verify_mode = ssl.CERT_NONE
ssl_context.check_hostname = False
else: # Python < 2.7.9 or RHEL/Centos < 7.4
ssl_context = None
service_instance = None
proxy_host = module.params.get('proxy_host')
proxy_port = module.params.get('proxy_port')
connect_args = dict(
host=hostname,
port=port,
)
if ssl_context:
connect_args.update(sslContext=ssl_context)
msg_suffix = ''
try:
if proxy_host:
msg_suffix = " [proxy: %s:%d]" % (proxy_host, proxy_port)
connect_args.update(httpProxyHost=proxy_host, httpProxyPort=proxy_port)
smart_stub = connect.SmartStubAdapter(**connect_args)
session_stub = connect.VimSessionOrientedStub(smart_stub, connect.VimSessionOrientedStub.makeUserLoginMethod(username, password))
service_instance = vim.ServiceInstance('ServiceInstance', session_stub)
else:
connect_args.update(user=username, pwd=password)
service_instance = connect.SmartConnect(**connect_args)
except vim.fault.InvalidLogin as invalid_login:
msg = "Unable to log on to vCenter or ESXi API at %s:%s " % (hostname, port)
module.fail_json(msg="%s as %s: %s" % (msg, username, invalid_login.msg) + msg_suffix)
except vim.fault.NoPermission as no_permission:
module.fail_json(msg="User %s does not have required permission"
" to log on to vCenter or ESXi API at %s:%s : %s" % (username, hostname, port, no_permission.msg))
except (requests.ConnectionError, ssl.SSLError) as generic_req_exc:
module.fail_json(msg="Unable to connect to vCenter or ESXi API at %s on TCP/%s: %s" % (hostname, port, generic_req_exc))
except vmodl.fault.InvalidRequest as invalid_request:
# Request is malformed
msg = "Failed to get a response from server %s:%s " % (hostname, port)
module.fail_json(msg="%s as request is malformed: %s" % (msg, invalid_request.msg) + msg_suffix)
except Exception as generic_exc:
msg = "Unknown error while connecting to vCenter or ESXi API at %s:%s" % (hostname, port) + msg_suffix
module.fail_json(msg="%s : %s" % (msg, generic_exc))
if service_instance is None:
msg = "Unknown error while connecting to vCenter or ESXi API at %s:%s" % (hostname, port)
module.fail_json(msg=msg + msg_suffix)
# Disabling atexit should be used in special cases only.
# Such as IP change of the ESXi host which removes the connection anyway.
# Also removal significantly speeds up the return of the module
if disconnect_atexit:
atexit.register(connect.Disconnect, service_instance)
if return_si:
return service_instance, service_instance.RetrieveContent()
return service_instance.RetrieveContent()
def get_all_objs(content, vimtype, folder=None, recurse=True):
if not folder:
folder = content.rootFolder
obj = {}
container = content.viewManager.CreateContainerView(folder, vimtype, recurse)
for managed_object_ref in container.view:
obj.update({managed_object_ref: managed_object_ref.name})
return obj
def run_command_in_guest(content, vm, username, password, program_path, program_args, program_cwd, program_env):
result = {'failed': False}
tools_status = vm.guest.toolsStatus
if (tools_status == 'toolsNotInstalled' or
tools_status == 'toolsNotRunning'):
result['failed'] = True
result['msg'] = "VMwareTools is not installed or is not running in the guest"
return result
# https://github.com/vmware/pyvmomi/blob/master/docs/vim/vm/guest/NamePasswordAuthentication.rst
creds = vim.vm.guest.NamePasswordAuthentication(
username=username, password=password
)
try:
# https://github.com/vmware/pyvmomi/blob/master/docs/vim/vm/guest/ProcessManager.rst
pm = content.guestOperationsManager.processManager
# https://www.vmware.com/support/developer/converter-sdk/conv51_apireference/vim.vm.guest.ProcessManager.ProgramSpec.html
ps = vim.vm.guest.ProcessManager.ProgramSpec(
# programPath=program,
# arguments=args
programPath=program_path,
arguments=program_args,
workingDirectory=program_cwd,
)
res = pm.StartProgramInGuest(vm, creds, ps)
result['pid'] = res
pdata = pm.ListProcessesInGuest(vm, creds, [res])
# wait for pid to finish
while not pdata[0].endTime:
time.sleep(1)
pdata = pm.ListProcessesInGuest(vm, creds, [res])
result['owner'] = pdata[0].owner
result['startTime'] = pdata[0].startTime.isoformat()
result['endTime'] = pdata[0].endTime.isoformat()
result['exitCode'] = pdata[0].exitCode
if result['exitCode'] != 0:
result['failed'] = True
result['msg'] = "program exited non-zero"
else:
result['msg'] = "program completed successfully"
except Exception as e:
result['msg'] = str(e)
result['failed'] = True
return result
def serialize_spec(clonespec):
"""Serialize a clonespec or a relocation spec"""
data = {}
attrs = dir(clonespec)
attrs = [x for x in attrs if not x.startswith('_')]
for x in attrs:
xo = getattr(clonespec, x)
if callable(xo):
continue
xt = type(xo)
if xo is None:
data[x] = None
elif isinstance(xo, vim.vm.ConfigSpec):
data[x] = serialize_spec(xo)
elif isinstance(xo, vim.vm.RelocateSpec):
data[x] = serialize_spec(xo)
elif isinstance(xo, vim.vm.device.VirtualDisk):
data[x] = serialize_spec(xo)
elif isinstance(xo, vim.vm.device.VirtualDeviceSpec.FileOperation):
data[x] = to_text(xo)
elif isinstance(xo, vim.Description):
data[x] = {
'dynamicProperty': serialize_spec(xo.dynamicProperty),
'dynamicType': serialize_spec(xo.dynamicType),
'label': serialize_spec(xo.label),
'summary': serialize_spec(xo.summary),
}
elif hasattr(xo, 'name'):
data[x] = to_text(xo) + ':' + to_text(xo.name)
elif isinstance(xo, vim.vm.ProfileSpec):
pass
elif issubclass(xt, list):
data[x] = []
for xe in xo:
data[x].append(serialize_spec(xe))
elif issubclass(xt, string_types + integer_types + (float, bool)):
if issubclass(xt, integer_types):
data[x] = int(xo)
else:
data[x] = to_text(xo)
elif issubclass(xt, bool):
data[x] = xo
elif issubclass(xt, dict):
data[to_text(x)] = {}
for k, v in xo.items():
k = to_text(k)
data[x][k] = serialize_spec(v)
else:
data[x] = str(xt)
return data
def find_host_by_cluster_datacenter(module, content, datacenter_name, cluster_name, host_name):
dc = find_datacenter_by_name(content, datacenter_name)
if dc is None:
module.fail_json(msg="Unable to find datacenter with name %s" % datacenter_name)
cluster = find_cluster_by_name(content, cluster_name, datacenter=dc)
if cluster is None:
module.fail_json(msg="Unable to find cluster with name %s" % cluster_name)
for host in cluster.host:
if host.name == host_name:
return host, cluster
return None, cluster
def set_vm_power_state(content, vm, state, force, timeout=0):
"""
Set the power status for a VM determined by the current and
requested states. force is forceful
"""
facts = gather_vm_facts(content, vm)
expected_state = state.replace('_', '').replace('-', '').lower()
current_state = facts['hw_power_status'].lower()
result = dict(
changed=False,
failed=False,
)
# Need Force
if not force and current_state not in ['poweredon', 'poweredoff']:
result['failed'] = True
result['msg'] = "Virtual Machine is in %s power state. Force is required!" % current_state
return result
# State is not already true
if current_state != expected_state:
task = None
try:
if expected_state == 'poweredoff':
task = vm.PowerOff()
elif expected_state == 'poweredon':
task = vm.PowerOn()
elif expected_state == 'restarted':
if current_state in ('poweredon', 'poweringon', 'resetting', 'poweredoff'):
task = vm.Reset()
else:
result['failed'] = True
result['msg'] = "Cannot restart virtual machine in the current state %s" % current_state
elif expected_state == 'suspended':
if current_state in ('poweredon', 'poweringon'):
task = vm.Suspend()
else:
result['failed'] = True
result['msg'] = 'Cannot suspend virtual machine in the current state %s' % current_state
elif expected_state in ['shutdownguest', 'rebootguest']:
if current_state == 'poweredon':
if vm.guest.toolsRunningStatus == 'guestToolsRunning':
if expected_state == 'shutdownguest':
task = vm.ShutdownGuest()
if timeout > 0:
result.update(wait_for_poweroff(vm, timeout))
else:
task = vm.RebootGuest()
# Set result['changed'] immediately because
# shutdown and reboot return None.
result['changed'] = True
else:
result['failed'] = True
result['msg'] = "VMware tools should be installed for guest shutdown/reboot"
else:
result['failed'] = True
result['msg'] = "Virtual machine %s must be in poweredon state for guest shutdown/reboot" % vm.name
else:
result['failed'] = True
result['msg'] = "Unsupported expected state provided: %s" % expected_state
except Exception as e:
result['failed'] = True
result['msg'] = to_text(e)
if task:
wait_for_task(task)
if task.info.state == 'error':
result['failed'] = True
result['msg'] = task.info.error.msg
else:
result['changed'] = True
# need to get new metadata if changed
result['instance'] = gather_vm_facts(content, vm)
return result
def wait_for_poweroff(vm, timeout=300):
result = dict()
interval = 15
while timeout > 0:
if vm.runtime.powerState.lower() == 'poweredoff':
break
time.sleep(interval)
timeout -= interval
else:
result['failed'] = True
result['msg'] = 'Timeout while waiting for VM power off.'
return result
class PyVmomi(object):
def __init__(self, module):
"""
Constructor
"""
if not HAS_REQUESTS:
module.fail_json(msg=missing_required_lib('requests'),
exception=REQUESTS_IMP_ERR)
if not HAS_PYVMOMI:
module.fail_json(msg=missing_required_lib('PyVmomi'),
exception=PYVMOMI_IMP_ERR)
self.module = module
self.params = module.params
self.current_vm_obj = None
self.si, self.content = connect_to_api(self.module, return_si=True)
self.custom_field_mgr = []
if self.content.customFieldsManager: # not an ESXi
self.custom_field_mgr = self.content.customFieldsManager.field
def is_vcenter(self):
"""
Check if given hostname is vCenter or ESXi host
Returns: True if given connection is with vCenter server
False if given connection is with ESXi server
"""
api_type = None
try:
api_type = self.content.about.apiType
except (vmodl.RuntimeFault, vim.fault.VimFault) as exc:
self.module.fail_json(msg="Failed to get status of vCenter server : %s" % exc.msg)
if api_type == 'VirtualCenter':
return True
elif api_type == 'HostAgent':
return False
def get_managed_objects_properties(self, vim_type, properties=None):
"""
Look up a Managed Object Reference in vCenter / ESXi Environment
:param vim_type: Type of vim object e.g, for datacenter - vim.Datacenter
:param properties: List of properties related to vim object e.g. Name
:return: local content object
"""
# Get Root Folder
root_folder = self.content.rootFolder
if properties is None:
properties = ['name']
# Create Container View with default root folder
mor = self.content.viewManager.CreateContainerView(root_folder, [vim_type], True)
# Create Traversal spec
traversal_spec = vmodl.query.PropertyCollector.TraversalSpec(
name="traversal_spec",
path='view',
skip=False,
type=vim.view.ContainerView
)
# Create Property Spec
property_spec = vmodl.query.PropertyCollector.PropertySpec(
type=vim_type, # Type of object to retrieved
all=False,
pathSet=properties
)
# Create Object Spec
object_spec = vmodl.query.PropertyCollector.ObjectSpec(
obj=mor,
skip=True,
selectSet=[traversal_spec]
)
# Create Filter Spec
filter_spec = vmodl.query.PropertyCollector.FilterSpec(
objectSet=[object_spec],
propSet=[property_spec],
reportMissingObjectsInResults=False
)
return self.content.propertyCollector.RetrieveContents([filter_spec])
# Virtual Machine related functions
def get_vm(self):
"""
Find unique virtual machine either by UUID, MoID or Name.
Returns: virtual machine object if found, else None.
"""
vm_obj = None
user_desired_path = None
use_instance_uuid = self.params.get('use_instance_uuid') or False
if 'uuid' in self.params and self.params['uuid']:
if not use_instance_uuid:
vm_obj = find_vm_by_id(self.content, vm_id=self.params['uuid'], vm_id_type="uuid")
elif use_instance_uuid:
vm_obj = find_vm_by_id(self.content,
vm_id=self.params['uuid'],
vm_id_type="instance_uuid")
elif 'name' in self.params and self.params['name']:
objects = self.get_managed_objects_properties(vim_type=vim.VirtualMachine, properties=['name'])
vms = []
for temp_vm_object in objects:
if len(temp_vm_object.propSet) != 1:
continue
for temp_vm_object_property in temp_vm_object.propSet:
if temp_vm_object_property.val == self.params['name']:
vms.append(temp_vm_object.obj)
break
# get_managed_objects_properties may return multiple virtual machine,
# following code tries to find user desired one depending upon the folder specified.
if len(vms) > 1:
# We have found multiple virtual machines, decide depending upon folder value
if self.params['folder'] is None:
self.module.fail_json(msg="Multiple virtual machines with same name [%s] found, "
"Folder value is a required parameter to find uniqueness "
"of the virtual machine" % self.params['name'],
details="Please see documentation of the vmware_guest module "
"for folder parameter.")
# Get folder path where virtual machine is located
# User provided folder where user thinks virtual machine is present
user_folder = self.params['folder']
# User defined datacenter
user_defined_dc = self.params['datacenter']
# User defined datacenter's object
datacenter_obj = find_datacenter_by_name(self.content, self.params['datacenter'])
# Get Path for Datacenter
dcpath = compile_folder_path_for_object(vobj=datacenter_obj)
# Nested folder does not return trailing /
if not dcpath.endswith('/'):
dcpath += '/'
if user_folder in [None, '', '/']:
# User provided blank value or
# User provided only root value, we fail
self.module.fail_json(msg="vmware_guest found multiple virtual machines with same "
"name [%s], please specify folder path other than blank "
"or '/'" % self.params['name'])
elif user_folder.startswith('/vm/'):
# User provided nested folder under VMware default vm folder i.e. folder = /vm/india/finance
user_desired_path = "%s%s%s" % (dcpath, user_defined_dc, user_folder)
else:
# User defined datacenter is not nested i.e. dcpath = '/' , or
# User defined datacenter is nested i.e. dcpath = '/F0/DC0' or
# User provided folder starts with / and datacenter i.e. folder = /ha-datacenter/ or
# User defined folder starts with datacenter without '/' i.e.
# folder = DC0/vm/india/finance or
# folder = DC0/vm
user_desired_path = user_folder
for vm in vms:
# Check if user has provided same path as virtual machine
actual_vm_folder_path = self.get_vm_path(content=self.content, vm_name=vm)
if not actual_vm_folder_path.startswith("%s%s" % (dcpath, user_defined_dc)):
continue
if user_desired_path in actual_vm_folder_path:
vm_obj = vm
break
elif vms:
# Unique virtual machine found.
vm_obj = vms[0]
elif 'moid' in self.params and self.params['moid']:
vm_obj = VmomiSupport.templateOf('VirtualMachine')(self.params['moid'], self.si._stub)
if vm_obj:
self.current_vm_obj = vm_obj
return vm_obj
def gather_facts(self, vm):
"""
Gather facts of virtual machine.
Args:
vm: Name of virtual machine.
Returns: Facts dictionary of the given virtual machine.
"""
return gather_vm_facts(self.content, vm)
@staticmethod
def get_vm_path(content, vm_name):
"""
Find the path of virtual machine.
Args:
content: VMware content object
vm_name: virtual machine managed object
Returns: Folder of virtual machine if exists, else None
"""
folder_name = None
folder = vm_name.parent
if folder:
folder_name = folder.name
fp = folder.parent
# climb back up the tree to find our path, stop before the root folder
while fp is not None and fp.name is not None and fp != content.rootFolder:
folder_name = fp.name + '/' + folder_name
try:
fp = fp.parent
except Exception:
break
folder_name = '/' + folder_name
return folder_name
def get_vm_or_template(self, template_name=None):
"""
Find the virtual machine or virtual machine template using name
used for cloning purpose.
Args:
template_name: Name of virtual machine or virtual machine template
Returns: virtual machine or virtual machine template object
"""
template_obj = None
if not template_name:
return template_obj
if "/" in template_name:
vm_obj_path = os.path.dirname(template_name)
vm_obj_name = os.path.basename(template_name)
template_obj = find_vm_by_id(self.content, vm_obj_name, vm_id_type="inventory_path", folder=vm_obj_path)
if template_obj:
return template_obj
else:
template_obj = find_vm_by_id(self.content, vm_id=template_name, vm_id_type="uuid")
if template_obj:
return template_obj
objects = self.get_managed_objects_properties(vim_type=vim.VirtualMachine, properties=['name'])
templates = []
for temp_vm_object in objects:
if len(temp_vm_object.propSet) != 1:
continue
for temp_vm_object_property in temp_vm_object.propSet:
if temp_vm_object_property.val == template_name:
templates.append(temp_vm_object.obj)
break
if len(templates) > 1:
# We have found multiple virtual machine templates
self.module.fail_json(msg="Multiple virtual machines or templates with same name [%s] found." % template_name)
elif templates:
template_obj = templates[0]
return template_obj
# Cluster related functions
def find_cluster_by_name(self, cluster_name, datacenter_name=None):
"""
Find Cluster by name in given datacenter
Args:
cluster_name: Name of cluster name to find
datacenter_name: (optional) Name of datacenter
Returns: True if found
"""
return find_cluster_by_name(self.content, cluster_name, datacenter=datacenter_name)
def get_all_hosts_by_cluster(self, cluster_name):
"""
Get all hosts from cluster by cluster name
Args:
cluster_name: Name of cluster
Returns: List of hosts
"""
cluster_obj = self.find_cluster_by_name(cluster_name=cluster_name)
if cluster_obj:
return [host for host in cluster_obj.host]
else:
return []
# Hosts related functions
def find_hostsystem_by_name(self, host_name):
"""
Find Host by name
Args:
host_name: Name of ESXi host
Returns: True if found
"""
return find_hostsystem_by_name(self.content, hostname=host_name)
def get_all_host_objs(self, cluster_name=None, esxi_host_name=None):
"""
Get all host system managed object
Args:
cluster_name: Name of Cluster
esxi_host_name: Name of ESXi server
Returns: A list of all host system managed objects, else empty list
"""
host_obj_list = []
if not self.is_vcenter():
hosts = get_all_objs(self.content, [vim.HostSystem]).keys()
if hosts:
host_obj_list.append(list(hosts)[0])
else:
if cluster_name:
cluster_obj = self.find_cluster_by_name(cluster_name=cluster_name)
if cluster_obj:
host_obj_list = [host for host in cluster_obj.host]
else:
self.module.fail_json(changed=False, msg="Cluster '%s' not found" % cluster_name)
elif esxi_host_name:
if isinstance(esxi_host_name, str):
esxi_host_name = [esxi_host_name]
for host in esxi_host_name:
esxi_host_obj = self.find_hostsystem_by_name(host_name=host)
if esxi_host_obj:
host_obj_list.append(esxi_host_obj)
else:
self.module.fail_json(changed=False, msg="ESXi '%s' not found" % host)
return host_obj_list
def host_version_at_least(self, version=None, vm_obj=None, host_name=None):
"""
Check that the ESXi Host is at least a specific version number
Args:
vm_obj: virtual machine object, required one of vm_obj, host_name
host_name (string): ESXi host name
version (tuple): a version tuple, for example (6, 7, 0)
Returns: bool
"""
if vm_obj:
host_system = vm_obj.summary.runtime.host
elif host_name:
host_system = self.find_hostsystem_by_name(host_name=host_name)
else:
self.module.fail_json(msg='VM object or ESXi host name must be set one.')
if host_system and version:
host_version = host_system.summary.config.product.version
return StrictVersion(host_version) >= StrictVersion('.'.join(map(str, version)))
else:
self.module.fail_json(msg='Unable to get the ESXi host from vm: %s, or hostname %s,'
'or the passed ESXi version: %s is None.' % (vm_obj, host_name, version))
# Network related functions
@staticmethod
def find_host_portgroup_by_name(host, portgroup_name):
"""
Find Portgroup on given host
Args:
host: Host config object
portgroup_name: Name of portgroup
Returns: True if found else False
"""
for portgroup in host.config.network.portgroup:
if portgroup.spec.name == portgroup_name:
return portgroup
return False
def get_all_port_groups_by_host(self, host_system):
"""
Get all Port Group by host
Args:
host_system: Name of Host System
Returns: List of Port Group Spec
"""
pgs_list = []
for pg in host_system.config.network.portgroup:
pgs_list.append(pg)
return pgs_list
def find_network_by_name(self, network_name=None):
"""
Get network specified by name
Args:
network_name: Name of network
Returns: List of network managed objects
"""
networks = []
if not network_name:
return networks
objects = self.get_managed_objects_properties(vim_type=vim.Network, properties=['name'])
for temp_vm_object in objects:
if len(temp_vm_object.propSet) != 1:
continue
for temp_vm_object_property in temp_vm_object.propSet:
if temp_vm_object_property.val == network_name:
networks.append(temp_vm_object.obj)
break
return networks
def network_exists_by_name(self, network_name=None):
"""
Check if network with a specified name exists or not
Args:
network_name: Name of network
Returns: True if network exists else False
"""
ret = False
if not network_name:
return ret
ret = True if self.find_network_by_name(network_name=network_name) else False
return ret
# Datacenter
def find_datacenter_by_name(self, datacenter_name):
"""
Get datacenter managed object by name
Args:
datacenter_name: Name of datacenter
Returns: datacenter managed object if found else None
"""
return find_datacenter_by_name(self.content, datacenter_name=datacenter_name)
def is_datastore_valid(self, datastore_obj=None):
"""
Check if datastore selected is valid or not
Args:
datastore_obj: datastore managed object
Returns: True if datastore is valid, False if not
"""
if not datastore_obj \
or datastore_obj.summary.maintenanceMode != 'normal' \
or not datastore_obj.summary.accessible:
return False
return True
def find_datastore_by_name(self, datastore_name, datacenter_name=None):
"""
Get datastore managed object by name
Args:
datastore_name: Name of datastore
datacenter_name: Name of datacenter where the datastore resides. This is needed because Datastores can be
shared across Datacenters, so we need to specify the datacenter to assure we get the correct Managed Object Reference
Returns: datastore managed object if found else None
"""
return find_datastore_by_name(self.content, datastore_name=datastore_name, datacenter_name=datacenter_name)
# Datastore cluster
def find_datastore_cluster_by_name(self, datastore_cluster_name):
"""
Get datastore cluster managed object by name
Args:
datastore_cluster_name: Name of datastore cluster
Returns: Datastore cluster managed object if found else None
"""
data_store_clusters = get_all_objs(self.content, [vim.StoragePod])
for dsc in data_store_clusters:
if dsc.name == datastore_cluster_name:
return dsc
return None
# Resource pool
def find_resource_pool_by_name(self, resource_pool_name, folder=None):
"""
Get resource pool managed object by name
Args:
resource_pool_name: Name of resource pool
Returns: Resource pool managed object if found else None
"""
if not folder:
folder = self.content.rootFolder
resource_pools = get_all_objs(self.content, [vim.ResourcePool], folder=folder)
for rp in resource_pools:
if rp.name == resource_pool_name:
return rp
return None
def find_resource_pool_by_cluster(self, resource_pool_name='Resources', cluster=None):
"""
Get resource pool managed object by cluster object
Args:
resource_pool_name: Name of resource pool
cluster: Managed object of cluster
Returns: Resource pool managed object if found else None
"""
desired_rp = None
if not cluster:
return desired_rp
if resource_pool_name != 'Resources':
# Resource pool name is different than default 'Resources'
resource_pools = cluster.resourcePool.resourcePool
if resource_pools:
for rp in resource_pools:
if rp.name == resource_pool_name:
desired_rp = rp
break
else:
desired_rp = cluster.resourcePool
return desired_rp
# VMDK stuff
def vmdk_disk_path_split(self, vmdk_path):
"""
Takes a string in the format
[datastore_name] path/to/vm_name.vmdk
Returns a tuple with multiple strings:
1. datastore_name: The name of the datastore (without brackets)
2. vmdk_fullpath: The "path/to/vm_name.vmdk" portion
3. vmdk_filename: The "vm_name.vmdk" portion of the string (os.path.basename equivalent)
4. vmdk_folder: The "path/to/" portion of the string (os.path.dirname equivalent)
"""
try:
datastore_name = re.match(r'^\[(.*?)\]', vmdk_path, re.DOTALL).groups()[0]
vmdk_fullpath = re.match(r'\[.*?\] (.*)$', vmdk_path).groups()[0]
vmdk_filename = os.path.basename(vmdk_fullpath)
vmdk_folder = os.path.dirname(vmdk_fullpath)
return datastore_name, vmdk_fullpath, vmdk_filename, vmdk_folder
except (IndexError, AttributeError) as e:
self.module.fail_json(msg="Bad path '%s' for filename disk vmdk image: %s" % (vmdk_path, to_native(e)))
def find_vmdk_file(self, datastore_obj, vmdk_fullpath, vmdk_filename, vmdk_folder):
"""
Return vSphere file object or fail_json
Args:
datastore_obj: Managed object of datastore
vmdk_fullpath: Path of VMDK file e.g., path/to/vm/vmdk_filename.vmdk
vmdk_filename: Name of vmdk e.g., VM0001_1.vmdk
vmdk_folder: Base dir of VMDK e.g, path/to/vm
"""
browser = datastore_obj.browser
datastore_name = datastore_obj.name
datastore_name_sq = "[" + datastore_name + "]"
if browser is None:
self.module.fail_json(msg="Unable to access browser for datastore %s" % datastore_name)
detail_query = vim.host.DatastoreBrowser.FileInfo.Details(
fileOwner=True,
fileSize=True,
fileType=True,
modification=True
)
search_spec = vim.host.DatastoreBrowser.SearchSpec(
details=detail_query,
matchPattern=[vmdk_filename],
searchCaseInsensitive=True,
)
search_res = browser.SearchSubFolders(
datastorePath=datastore_name_sq,
searchSpec=search_spec
)
changed = False
vmdk_path = datastore_name_sq + " " + vmdk_fullpath
try:
changed, result = wait_for_task(search_res)
except TaskError as task_e:
self.module.fail_json(msg=to_native(task_e))
if not changed:
self.module.fail_json(msg="No valid disk vmdk image found for path %s" % vmdk_path)
target_folder_paths = [
datastore_name_sq + " " + vmdk_folder + '/',
datastore_name_sq + " " + vmdk_folder,
]
for file_result in search_res.info.result:
for f in getattr(file_result, 'file'):
if f.path == vmdk_filename and file_result.folderPath in target_folder_paths:
return f
self.module.fail_json(msg="No vmdk file found for path specified [%s]" % vmdk_path)
#
# Conversion to JSON
#
def _deepmerge(self, d, u):
"""
Deep merges u into d.
Credit:
https://bit.ly/2EDOs1B (stackoverflow question 3232943)
License:
cc-by-sa 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/)
Changes:
using collections_compat for compatibility
Args:
- d (dict): dict to merge into
- u (dict): dict to merge into d
Returns:
dict, with u merged into d
"""
for k, v in iteritems(u):
if isinstance(v, collections_compat.Mapping):
d[k] = self._deepmerge(d.get(k, {}), v)
else:
d[k] = v
return d
def _extract(self, data, remainder):
"""
This is used to break down dotted properties for extraction.
Args:
- data (dict): result of _jsonify on a property
- remainder: the remainder of the dotted property to select
Return:
dict
"""
result = dict()
if '.' not in remainder:
result[remainder] = data[remainder]
return result
key, remainder = remainder.split('.', 1)
result[key] = self._extract(data[key], remainder)
return result
def _jsonify(self, obj):
"""
Convert an object from pyVmomi into JSON.
Args:
- obj (object): vim object
Return:
dict
"""
return json.loads(json.dumps(obj, cls=VmomiSupport.VmomiJSONEncoder,
sort_keys=True, strip_dynamic=True))
def to_json(self, obj, properties=None):
"""
Convert a vSphere (pyVmomi) Object into JSON. This is a deep
transformation. The list of properties is optional - if not
provided then all properties are deeply converted. The resulting
JSON is sorted to improve human readability.
Requires upstream support from pyVmomi > 6.7.1
(https://github.com/vmware/pyvmomi/pull/732)
Args:
- obj (object): vim object
- properties (list, optional): list of properties following
the property collector specification, for example:
["config.hardware.memoryMB", "name", "overallStatus"]
default is a complete object dump, which can be large
Return:
dict
"""
if not HAS_PYVMOMIJSON:
self.module.fail_json(msg='The installed version of pyvmomi lacks JSON output support; need pyvmomi>6.7.1')
result = dict()
if properties:
for prop in properties:
try:
if '.' in prop:
key, remainder = prop.split('.', 1)
tmp = dict()
tmp[key] = self._extract(self._jsonify(getattr(obj, key)), remainder)
self._deepmerge(result, tmp)
else:
result[prop] = self._jsonify(getattr(obj, prop))
# To match gather_vm_facts output
prop_name = prop
if prop.lower() == '_moid':
prop_name = 'moid'
elif prop.lower() == '_vimref':
prop_name = 'vimref'
result[prop_name] = result[prop]
except (AttributeError, KeyError):
self.module.fail_json(msg="Property '{0}' not found.".format(prop))
else:
result = self._jsonify(obj)
return result
def get_folder_path(self, cur):
full_path = '/' + cur.name
while hasattr(cur, 'parent') and cur.parent:
if cur.parent == self.content.rootFolder:
break
cur = cur.parent
full_path = '/' + cur.name + full_path
return full_path
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